The fundamentals of geology are divided into four main sub-disciplines. These are mineralogy, paleontology, sedimentation and taphonomy. The study of these fundamentals provides many interesting aspects for a student to learn about. Geology is the study of Earth’s structure and composition. There are many different types of earth structures and there are many different forces that affect them.
In order to get into a program that will allow you to study in the field of Geology it is important to have all of the appropriate equipment. One of the most important pieces of equipment that a geologist will need is a drill. Most college degree programs do not require a drill permit however they will ask that you register with your local mineral surveying association and the state mineral surveying office before you are allowed to take the test. Another thing that you will need to have available is a GPS unit. This piece of equipment can make taking geographical surveys much easier and more accurate.
Once you have all of your supplies and you have taken the test it is time to prepare for your fundamentals of geology test. The first thing you will have to do is write a paper about the topic of your choice. Many candidates choose to write an essay detailing their knowledge about the fundamentals of geology. The papers should be around 200 words or less and they should be written in a clear and concise manner. One technique that some students use is to start writing about what they know about the topic and then list any references that they have that could be used to support their claims in the essay.
Students that have earned their bachelor’s degree in this subject can continue on to earn their graduate degree or get into the field of geology through the United States Geology Accreditation Board. This is an independent agency that accredits graduate degree programs that are based on the standards of the United States geology organization. In order to complete this exam, students must pass the Practical and Fundamentals of Geology exam.
The National Association of Professional Geologists is the governing body of the professional geologists throughout the United States. Their mission is to further the education and train the next generation of professional and knowledgeable geologists. Because many states do not have their own state boards for the geological profession, the association does not offer examinations for those state boards. However, for those that do take the exam and pass it will be accredited by the national association and will be required to renew their license with the state board upon completion of the exam.
Applicants must fulfill all of the basic requirements for acceptance to the exam such as having a high school diploma or GED, passing a background test, and proving that they meet the minimum grade point average requirements. All of the other required materials are found on the NAPGC website. Once all of the necessary materials are received, applicants can now prepare to take the Fundamentals of Geology, which is the final exam required to earn a GED or an earth science major.